Ransomware is a type of malicious software that threatens to publish the victim’s data or perpetually block access to it unless a ransom is paid.
When a user wants to access a file that has been affected, they are blocked and unable to do so creating a severe problem for business’ critical data. The system admin who investigates this problem typically finds two files in the directory that indicate the files are taken ransom, and how to pay the ransom to decrypt the files.
Once encrypted the only way to get them back is to restore a recent backup or pay the ransom. These ransoms could vary from $500 within the first deadline and can double if the deadline expires.
Attacks are typically carried out using a Trojan that is disguised as a legitimate file. The user is tricked into downloading or opening the email attachment using social engineering tricks. Commonly, the victim receives an email with a password protected ZIP file, DOC or PDFs
purported to be from a known contact or your own IT or billing department.
The Ransomware runs when the user opens the attached files, and once on the machine, it
starts to encrypt all data files it can find on the PC itself and on any network the PC has access to.
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…and that’s what we call DELIGHTFUL IT